恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)試(shi)驗機因為(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度是與(yu)溫(wen)度直接相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關的,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于同(tong)樣的含(han)(han)濕(shi)量(liang),溫(wen)度越高,相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度就越小,如含(han)(han)濕(shi)量(liang)為(wei)6gkg(指一公斤(jin)干(gan)空氣中含(han)(han)有六千克的水蒸(zheng)氣),當溫(wen)度為(wei)30℃時,相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度為(wei)20%RH,溫(wen)度為(wei)7℃時,相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度為(wei)90%RH,當溫(wen)度降至5℃以下,相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度超過(guo),在箱體里(li)會出現(xian)結露現(xian)象。
恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)什么(me)低溫(wen)(wen)低濕(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)而言是比(bi)較難(nan)控制(zhi)的(de),因為(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)時的(de)含(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)量很(hen)低,有時會(hui)比(bi)大(da)氣中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)含(han)量還低得(de)更多,需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)(dui)箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)流行的(de)空(kong)氣除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi),使(shi)空(kong)氣變得(de)干(gan)燥。采用降溫(wen)(wen)除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)原理,是在箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)的(de)空(kong)氣預調室(shi)內(nei)(nei)加(jia)一(yi)組制(zhi)冷管(guan)(guan),當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣經(jing)過制(zhi)冷管(guan)(guan)時,相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)會(hui)達到RH,制(zhi)冷管(guan)(guan)已經(jing)結露(lu),使(shi)空(kong)氣變得(de)更干(gan)燥,然(ran)而這樣的(de)除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)式(shi)理論上是可(ke)以(yi)達到零度(du)(du)以(yi)下的(de)露(lu)點(dian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du),但是當(dang)冷點(dian)表(biao)面(mian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)達到0℃時,制(zhi)冷管(guan)(guan)表(biao)面(mian)結露(lu)的(de)水(shui)滴會(hui)結冰,從(cong)而影(ying)響到熱交換,使(shi)得(de)除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力(li)下降,同時又因為(wei)(wei)(wei)箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)密封(feng),大(da)氣中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣會(hui)滲入箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)內(nei)(nei),使(shi)露(lu)點(dian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)回升。另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian),流動(dong)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣只是在和(he)冷管(guan)(guan)接觸的(de)瞬間(jian)達到飽和(he)狀態從(cong)而折出水(shui)蒸氣,這種(zhong)除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)式(shi)很(hen)難(nan)使(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)露(lu)點(dian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)到0℃以(yi)下,實際所達到的(de)zui低露(lu)點(dian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5~7℃,露(lu)點(dian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)5℃相(xiang)當(dang)于含(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)量0.0055gkg,對(dui)(dui)應相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)20%RH的(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)30℃。如(ru)果(guo)要(yao)求(qiu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)20℃時,相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)達到20%RH,此(ci)時的(de)露(lu)點(dian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)-3℃,除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)是非常(chang)困難(nan)的(de)。
如果恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕試驗箱(xiang)實現(xian)高溫(wen)(wen)、高濕只需要往空氣(qi)中噴(pen)水水蒸氣(qi),進行加濕壓縮(suo)機除濕就能達(da)到其要求。
掃一掃,關注我們